Authors: Rachael McCartan, BSc (Hons), RVN, CertVNECC
Elizabeth Gilbert, BVetMed, MRCVS, PgCert, FHEA
ABSTRACT Feline dental disease is very common yet frequently overlooked, with a significant proportion of cats developing oral pathology at an early age while showing minimal signs of pain. This article aims to raise awareness of the most common dental diseases affecting cats and to highlight their impact on welfare, quality of life and systemic health. The pathophysiology, clinical presentation and consequences of periodontal disease are explored, alongside discussion of feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions and feline chronic gingivostomatitis, both of which are significant sources of chronic oral pain. The importance of early detection is emphasised, particularly given the insidious progression of these conditions and the limited ability of cats to express discomfort. The article also considers the potential systemic implications of dental disease, including associations with chronic kidney disease. Methods of dental home care are reviewed, including toothbrushing, dental diets, chews and food/water additives, with reference to Veterinary Oral Health Council-approved products and practical considerations affecting owner compliance. Common barriers to preventative dental care are discussed, such as limited owner awareness, concerns regarding anaesthesia and the challenges of implementing oral hygiene measures in cats. The pivotal role of the veterinary nurse (VN) in client education, preventative care and early intervention is highlighted. Through consistent communication, VN-led clinics and tailored advice, VNs are well placed to improve owner engagement and support long-term feline oral health.
Keywords feline, periodontal disease, dental hygiene, chronic gingivostomatitis, tooth resorption
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56496/KWCS2096
To cite this article: McCarten, R. and Gilbert, E. (2026) Prevention and management of feline dental disease. VNJ 41(2) pp52-58.
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