Fireworks can cause significant distress to animals of all species. With Bonfire Night, Diwali and New Year’s Eve all approaching, we know that amongst the celebrations, the festive season can be a worrying time for animal caregivers.

Whether companion animals living indoors or outside, horses, livestock, wildlife, or zoo animals – fireworks present a significant challenge to animal health and welfare. Many animals will show signs of fear, stress and anxiety, which can also lead to accidents and injuries when they become panicked.

Here are some steps to help animal caregivers prepare for fireworks season:

• Discuss with your vet team early about options available to manage your pet during the fireworks season. This could include behavioural support and desensitisation, pheromone plug ins or sprays, or medication if necessary.

• Prepare early to help animals get used to a change in routine.

• For animals indoors, create a safe space (like a crate, or a blanket over the dining table) or a room with hiding places, curtains that can be pulled shut and somewhere where a TV or radio can be played. Use calming pheromone plug ins or sprays in these areas.

• Closing windows and curtains will help to muffle the sounds of fireworks.

• Walk dogs late in the afternoon before the evening events start.

• Bring small pets inside overnight. Provide some burrowing material for them.

• Avoid leaving the house when fireworks are likely to be set off so pets can be comforted. Look out for signs of distress, remaining calm and reassuring.

• Close and lock cat flaps and provide a litter tray.

• Ensure cats and dogs are wearing collars with name tags, and ensure the microchip details are up to date.

• For large animals, ensure fencing is secure and fields remain clear of any debris.

• Check bonfires for wildlife before they are lit, and ensure any debris is responsibly cleared afterwards.